Requirement engineering, as a practice in system engineering and software engineering disciplines, is expected to capture and document, in a systematic way, user needs for a tobeproduced system. The connections ontology defines the topology of a system and describes how components of a system are connected to each other. The protege approach allows domain ontologies to inform the total softwareengineering process, and for ontologies to be shared. The ontologydriven approach to support the requirements. Using ontologies in software engineering and technology.
The idea of common ontology has been proven useful when applied in smaller scale viinikkala, 2003. Ontologies in the software engineering process wolfgang hesse using ontologies in software engineering and technology francisco ruiz, jose. Software engineering education programs must be a separate discipline since the concepts summarized above. Using ontologies in software engineering and technology 0. The software engineering community has recognized ontologies as a promising way to support the software development process 5. The term ontology has become popular in several fields of informatics like artificial intelligence, agent systems, database or web technology. Communication is one of the most important aspects of software engineering. The requirements specified by requirement documents, as a reflection of user needs, determine to a considerable extent what things need to be. Evaluating health information systems using ontologies. Ontologybased software engineering software engineering. Pdf ontologies for software engineering and software technology. Purpose of using ontologies in software engineering. The scope of this journal ranges from the mechanisms through the development of principles to the application of those principles to specific environments.
Artificial intelligence, agent systems, database or web technology. Use of ontologies in each phase of software development yields competitive. On the one hand, the former category is subdivided into those ontologies included in software engineering and those referring to other software technologies. Obse stands for ontologybased software engineering software projects are not only driven by by requirements and models but alsoby an ontology or by ontologies forming a knowledge base for the application domain shared by many projects models come after ontologies. Application of ontologies in the application domain of medicine and traffic control have been successful in 2000s. In ontologies for software engineering and technology, springerverlag, berlin, chapter 4 2006. Proceedings of workshop on sematic web enabled software engineering swese on the iswc, athens, 6 november 2006, 59. Ontoengineered, framework, integrating, requirement engineering, scientific ontologies, digital forensics. Communication is one of the main activities in software projects, many such projects fail or encounter serious problems because the stakeholders involved have different understandings of the problem. Scholarly communication is located on the fourth floor of carol m. Using ontologies in software engineering and technology 51 ments for a set of agents people or artificial systems so that they can communicate and interact with a domain of discourse. Ontologies in software engineering and software technology coral calero, francisco ruiz, mario piattini communication is one of the main activities in software projects, many such projects fail or encounter serious problems because the stakeholders involved have different understandings of the problem domain andor they use different terminologies. In this study, the reasons of teaching ontology in undergraduate software engineering programs due to the need to huge data for present day software products have briefly been explained.
Ontology driven architectures and potential uses of the. Over the last several years, metamodels and ontologies have been developed in parallel isolation. International conference on computer technology and. Software engineering software engineer software maintenance software artifact ontological approach these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Semantic technologies for software engineering, lncs 6325 2010 pp. Ontologies in software engineering and software technology coral calero, francisco ruiz, mario piattini communication is one of the main activities in software projects, many such projects fail or encounter serious problems because the stakeholders involved have different understandings of the problem domain andor they use different.
Amrita chaturvedi is an assistant professor in the department of computer science and engineering at indian institute of technology bhu varanasi, uttar pradesh, india. The engineering ontologies are a set of small and reusable ontologies for representing engineering artifacts. This book covers two applications of ontologies in software engineering and software technology. American journal of software engineering and applications. Make a clear distinction between software engineering from software technology. In this chapter, the state of the art on the use of ontologies in software engineering and technology set is presented. In software engineering, ontologies can capture the knowledge of a. These can be grouped into two main categories, depending on whether they are used to describe the knowledge of a domain domain ontologies. Cranfields pioneering work on software engineering techniques for ontology. They offered a taxonomy for software engineering ontologies and they presented representative cases of such ontologies.
Bridging metamodels and ontologies in software engineering. Automated cosmic function point measurement using a. Applications of ontologies in software engineering web scienceen. The artificialintelligence literature contains many definitions of an ontology. The term ontology has become popular in several fields of informatics like. Ontologies for software engineering and software technology calero, coral, ruiz, francisco, piattini, mario on. American journal of software engineering and applications ajsea focuses on theories, methods, and applications in software. It is a subfield of knowledge engineering that studies the ontology development process, the ontology life cycle, the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, and the tools and languages that support them. Ontologies in applications programming libraries exist to help utilise ontologies owlapi is a java library for creating, manipulating and serialising owl ontologies mechanisms for asking for class annotations, subclasses, parent classes and axioms contains parsers and writers for several formats including rdfxml, owlxml, turtle and obo. This paper surveys the role ontologies might play in the whole software development life cycle.
Federal technological university of parana coordination of technology systems for. Pdf using ontologies in software engineering and technology. Apr 12, 2017 toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. Reflecting on ontologies towards ontologybased agent. Russianpacific conference on computer technology and applications rpc. In this study, it is believe building a common ontology in software engineering education is necessary and. This paper presents some experiences and lessons learnt from the effective use of an. Ontologies in software engineering and software technology. The book mainly covers two applications of ontologies in software engineering and software technology. Software engineering ontology typically provides software engineering concepts what they are, how they are related, and. Ontologybased software engineering software engineering 2. Ontology development is largely aimed at ai experts with knowledge of diverse techniques originating from the field of ai.
An example of this type would be the ulms universal medical language system. Ontologies in software engineering and software technology coral calero, francisco ruiz, mario piattini communication is one of the main activities in software projects, many such projects fail or encounter serious problems because the stakeholders involved have different understandings of the problem domain and or they use different. Ontology engineering also called ontology building is a set of tasks related to the development of ontologies for a particular domain. In the second and third sections, serving as a supplement to chap. We observe that disparate backgrounds, languages, tools and techniques are a major barrier to effective communication among people, organisations andor software understanding i. Knowledge based applications use ontologies for knowledge sharing, which forms the primary use of ontologies. These can be grouped into two main categories, depending on whether they are used to describe the knowledge of a domain domain ontologies or whether they are used as software artifacts in software development processes. Calero and her coeditors mainly cover two applications of ontologies in software engineering and software techonology. For the purposes of this guide an ontology is a formal explicit description of concepts in a domain of discourse classes sometimes called concepts, properties of each concept describing various features and attributes of the concept slots sometimes called roles or. Software engineering knowledge formed into software engineering ontology facilitates communication framework among users and provides consistent understanding of the domain knowledge 22.
Ontologies are used for formal representation of domain knowledge. Ontologies for software engineering semantic scholar. Although ontology as a philosophical enterprise is highly theoretical, it also has practical application in information science and technology. This use of ontologies varies from support for software developers at multiple sites to the use of an ontology to provide semantics in different categories of software, particularly on. Jan 27, 2016 software engineering ontology presents explicit assumptions concerning the objects referring to the domain knowledge of software development. This paper is intended to serve as a comprehensive introduction to the emerging field concerned with the design and use of ontologies. This knowledge is however unknown to a large section of the software industry.
Use of ontologies in each phase of software development yields competitive advantage over traditional approach enabling greater information sharing and reuse. Dean crowley is pursuing an msc in research in financial technology with the university college cork uccstate street advanced technology centre, focusing on semantic ontology adoption. This paper describes the use of ontologies in different aspects of software engineering. One unique area of research is the software engineering ontology. In the context of software and technology engineering ontologies are frequently used. Ontological thinking, largely from the research field of artificial intelligence, has been increasingly investigated by software engineering researchers, more familiar with the idea of a metamodel. Ontologies in the software engineering process ceur workshop. Ontologies, ontolingua, and the knowledge sharing stack. Pdf use of ontologies in software engineering semantic scholar. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. This paper explores the ontology engineering and adoption challenges based on current state of the art in semantic web technology.
Demirsoy, using semantic knowledge management systems to overcome information overload problems in software engineering, blekinge institute of technology, 20. By presenting advanced uses of ontologies, this book can benefit a wide range of highly educated software engineering researchers and practitioners. It provide a high profile, leading edge forum for academic researchers, industrial professionals, engineers. Additionally, an agent commits to an ontology if its observable actions are consistent with the definitions of the ontology. Ontologies can help to mitigate these communication problems. The first chapter is about the ontological engineering principles, methods and tools. Purpose of using ontologies in software engineering people. Effective use of ontologies in software measurement the.
Seedorf, applications of ontologies in software engineering, swese 2006 114. Nevertheless, the use and benefits of ontologies and semantic web technologies in software engineering is spread across several articles and books available in the literature. Scholarly communication is a dynamic landscape, and we are continually evolving. The emerging field of semantic web technologies promises new stimulus for software engineering research. In software engineering, ontologies can contribute in many different ways to improve the models, methods, techniques and processes of software development. Using ontologies in software engineering and technology 53 related to a specified field. Calero, coral, ruiz, francisco, piattini, mario eds. Calero and her coeditors mainly cover two applications of ontologies in software engineering and software technology.
Ontology engineering offers a direction towards solving the interoperability problems brought about by semantic obstacles, i. The editors structured the contributions into three parts. The software engineering ontology defines common sharable software engineering knowledge including particular project information. Coral calero, ontologies for software engineering and software technology isbn. Coral calero, ontologies for software engineering and. Fundamentals of software engineering pdf free download. Ontology, global software development, communication. The relatively recent introduction of web service concepts and technologies also adds compelling reason for the drive to use webfriendly ontologies in systems and software engineering. In the early 1990s, a group of ai and db groups got together to define a standard architecture stack for allowing intelligent systems to interoperate over a knowledge bus and share data, models, and other knowledge without sharing data schema or formats. Ontology engineering is a set of tasks related to the development of ontologies for a particular domain. Specify the structure of database records, determining a framework for the standardized storage of information.
Ontologies and conceptual models digital humanities, not. Ontologies based software engineering, service oriented and model driven architecture, semantic web and internet technologies, mobile agents and use of machine learning. Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. His research investigates the barriers of adoption of semantic ontologies within the financial industry.
We consider alternative approaches to engineer ontologies, discuss current and emerging standards in this area, look at approaches to. Such concepts allow declarative functionality to be deployed, discovered and reused over the web to obvious advantage. Ontologies for software engineering and software technology. In this survey paper, we present a concise description of various ontologybased approaches in software engineering ordered by their position.
Reflecting on ontologies towards ontologybased agentoriented software engineering g. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Ontologies for software engineering and software technology 2006 1019 on. It is a subfield of knowledge engineering that studies the ontology development process, the ontology life cycle, the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, and the tools and languages that support.
International journal of humancomputer studies, 43 56. Pdf use of ontologies in software engineering semantic. Many scholarly communications activities have spunoff into their own departments, such as vt publishing and digital imaging and preservation services, and digital library development. Tom was part of a collaborative team comprised of colleagues from different. Download fundamentals of software engineering pdf ebook fundamentals of software engineering fundamentals of software engineering ebook author by yingxu wang fundamentals of software engineering ebook free of registration rating. The protege softwareengineering methodology provides a clear division between domain ontologies and domainindependent problemsolvers that, when mapped to domain ontologies, can solve application tasks. The components ontology defines the partwhole relationship and is used to represent the decomposition structure of systems. Software engineering ontology for software engineering. Ontologies are frequently used in the context of software and technology engineering.
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